Quantum Phases of Vortices in Rotating Bose-Einstein Condensates
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Structure of vortices in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
We calculate the structure of individual vortices in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in a transverse harmonic trap. Making a Wigner-Seitz approximation for the unit cell of the vortex lattice, we derive the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the condensate wave function in each cell of the lattice, including effects of varying coarse grained density. We calculate the Abrikosov parameter, the frac...
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A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) was only experimentally realised in 1995. Research into nonlinear phenomenon (such as vortices) that exist in a BEC is thus in its infancy and a full understanding of how vortices move and interact is still lacking. A Bose-Einstein condensate is described by the GrossPitaevskii (GP) equation, a semi-classical non-linear PDE, given in terms of a wavefunction. In ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0031-9007,1079-7114
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.120405